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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarβij |
| Genitive: | sarβijən |
| Dative: | sarβijlan |
| Accusative: | sarβijəm |
| Comparative: | sarβijla |
| Comitative: | sarβijge |
| Inessive: | sarβijəʃte |
| Illative: | sarβijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarβijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarβijem |
| 2SG: | sarβijet |
| 3SG: | sarβijʒe |
| 1PL: | sarβijna |
| 2PL: | sarβijda |
| 3PL: | sarβijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarβij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarβij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarβijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarβijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarβijem | sarβij-βlak | sarβij-βlakem, sarβijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarβijemən | sarβij-βlakən | sarβij-βlakemən, sarβijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarβijemlan, sarβijlanem | sarβij-βlaklan | sarβij-βlakemlan, sarβijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarβijeməm | sarβij-βlakəm | sarβij-βlakeməm, sarβijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarβijemla, sarβijlam | sarβij-βlakla | sarβij-βlakemla, sarβijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarβijemge | sarβij-βlakge | sarβij-βlakemge, sarβijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarβijəʃtem | sarβij-βlakəʃte | sarβij-βlakəʃtem, sarβijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarβijəʃkem | sarβij-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarβij-βlakəʃkem, sarβijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarβijeʃem | sarβij-βlakeʃ | sarβij-βlakeʃem, sarβijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||