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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarβuj |
| Genitive: | sarβujə̑n |
| Dative: | sarβujlan |
| Accusative: | sarβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarβujla |
| Comitative: | sarβujge |
| Inessive: | sarβujə̑što |
| Illative: | sarβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sarβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarβujem |
| 2SG: | sarβujet |
| 3SG: | sarβujžo |
| 1PL: | sarβujna |
| 2PL: | sarβujda |
| 3PL: | sarβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarβujem | sarβuj-βlak | sarβuj-βlakem, sarβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarβujemə̑n | sarβuj-βlakə̑n | sarβuj-βlakemə̑n, sarβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarβujemlan, sarβujlanem | sarβuj-βlaklan | sarβuj-βlakemlan, sarβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarβujemə̑m | sarβuj-βlakə̑m | sarβuj-βlakemə̑m, sarβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarβujemla, sarβujlam | sarβuj-βlakla | sarβuj-βlakemla, sarβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarβujemge | sarβuj-βlakge | sarβuj-βlakemge, sarβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarβujə̑štem | sarβuj-βlakə̑šte | sarβuj-βlakə̑štem, sarβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarβujə̑škem | sarβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarβuj-βlakə̑škem, sarβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarβuješem | sarβuj-βlakeš | sarβuj-βlakešem, sarβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||