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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarβuj |
| Genitive: | sarβujən |
| Dative: | sarβujlan |
| Accusative: | sarβujəm |
| Comparative: | sarβujla |
| Comitative: | sarβujge |
| Inessive: | sarβujəʃto |
| Illative: | sarβujəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sarβujeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarβujem |
| 2SG: | sarβujet |
| 3SG: | sarβujʒo |
| 1PL: | sarβujna |
| 2PL: | sarβujda |
| 3PL: | sarβujəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarβuj-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarβujmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarβujem | sarβuj-βlak | sarβuj-βlakem, sarβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarβujemən | sarβuj-βlakən | sarβuj-βlakemən, sarβujem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarβujemlan, sarβujlanem | sarβuj-βlaklan | sarβuj-βlakemlan, sarβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarβujeməm | sarβuj-βlakəm | sarβuj-βlakeməm, sarβujem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarβujemla, sarβujlam | sarβuj-βlakla | sarβuj-βlakemla, sarβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarβujemge | sarβuj-βlakge | sarβuj-βlakemge, sarβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarβujəʃtem | sarβuj-βlakəʃte | sarβuj-βlakəʃtem, sarβujem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarβujəʃkem | sarβuj-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarβuj-βlakəʃkem, sarβujem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarβujeʃem | sarβuj-βlakeʃ | sarβuj-βlakeʃem, sarβujem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||