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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sargajəʃe |
| Genitive: | sargajəʃən |
| Dative: | sargajəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sargajəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sargajəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sargajəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sargajəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sargajəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sargajəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sargajəʃem |
| 2SG: | sargajəʃet |
| 3SG: | sargajəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sargajəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sargajəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sargajəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sargajəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sargajəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sargajəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sargajəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sargajəʃem | sargajəʃe-βlak | sargajəʃe-βlakem, sargajəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sargajəʃemən | sargajəʃe-βlakən | sargajəʃe-βlakemən, sargajəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sargajəʃemlan, sargajəʃəlanem | sargajəʃe-βlaklan | sargajəʃe-βlakemlan, sargajəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sargajəʃeməm | sargajəʃe-βlakəm | sargajəʃe-βlakeməm, sargajəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sargajəʃemla, sargajəʃəlam | sargajəʃe-βlakla | sargajəʃe-βlakemla, sargajəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sargajəʃemge | sargajəʃe-βlakge | sargajəʃe-βlakemge, sargajəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sargajəʃəʃtem | sargajəʃe-βlakəʃte | sargajəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sargajəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sargajəʃəʃkem | sargajəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sargajəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sargajəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sargajəʃeʃem | sargajəʃe-βlakeʃ | sargajəʃe-βlakeʃem, sargajəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||