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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sargutko |
| Genitive: | sargutkə̑n |
| Dative: | sargutkə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sargutkə̑m |
| Comparative: | sargutkə̑la |
| Comitative: | sargutkə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sargutkə̑što |
| Illative: | sargutkə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sargutkeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sargutkem |
| 2SG: | sargutket |
| 3SG: | sargutkə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sargutkə̑na |
| 2PL: | sargutkə̑da |
| 3PL: | sargutkə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sargutko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sargutko-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sargutkə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sargutkə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sargutkem | sargutko-βlak | sargutko-βlakem, sargutkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sargutkemə̑n | sargutko-βlakə̑n | sargutko-βlakemə̑n, sargutkem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sargutkemlan, sargutkə̑lanem | sargutko-βlaklan | sargutko-βlakemlan, sargutkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sargutkemə̑m | sargutko-βlakə̑m | sargutko-βlakemə̑m, sargutkem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sargutkemla, sargutkə̑lam | sargutko-βlakla | sargutko-βlakemla, sargutkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sargutkemge | sargutko-βlakge | sargutko-βlakemge, sargutkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sargutkə̑štem | sargutko-βlakə̑šte | sargutko-βlakə̑štem, sargutkem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sargutkə̑škem | sargutko-βlakə̑š(ke) | sargutko-βlakə̑škem, sargutkem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sargutkešem | sargutko-βlakeš | sargutko-βlakešem, sargutkem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||