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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sargutko |
| Genitive: | sargutkən |
| Dative: | sargutkəlan |
| Accusative: | sargutkəm |
| Comparative: | sargutkəla |
| Comitative: | sargutkəge |
| Inessive: | sargutkəʃto |
| Illative: | sargutkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sargutkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sargutkem |
| 2SG: | sargutket |
| 3SG: | sargutkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | sargutkəna |
| 2PL: | sargutkəda |
| 3PL: | sargutkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sargutko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sargutko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sargutkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sargutkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sargutkem | sargutko-βlak | sargutko-βlakem, sargutkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sargutkemən | sargutko-βlakən | sargutko-βlakemən, sargutkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sargutkemlan, sargutkəlanem | sargutko-βlaklan | sargutko-βlakemlan, sargutkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sargutkeməm | sargutko-βlakəm | sargutko-βlakeməm, sargutkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sargutkemla, sargutkəlam | sargutko-βlakla | sargutko-βlakemla, sargutkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sargutkemge | sargutko-βlakge | sargutko-βlakemge, sargutkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sargutkəʃtem | sargutko-βlakəʃte | sargutko-βlakəʃtem, sargutkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sargutkəʃkem | sargutko-βlakəʃ(ke) | sargutko-βlakəʃkem, sargutkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sargutkeʃem | sargutko-βlakeʃ | sargutko-βlakeʃem, sargutkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||