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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sargə̑ńe |
| Genitive: | sargə̑ńen |
| Dative: | sargə̑ńelan |
| Accusative: | sargə̑ńem |
| Comparative: | sargə̑ńela |
| Comitative: | sargə̑ńege |
| Inessive: | sargə̑ńešte |
| Illative: | sargə̑ńeš(ke) |
| Lative: | sargə̑ńeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sargə̑ńem |
| 2SG: | sargə̑ńet |
| 3SG: | sargə̑ńež(e) |
| 1PL: | sargə̑ńena |
| 2PL: | sargə̑ńeda |
| 3PL: | sargə̑ńešt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sargə̑ńe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sargə̑ńe-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sargə̑ńela |
| Sociative Plural: | sargə̑ńemə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sargə̑ńem | sargə̑ńe-βlak | sargə̑ńe-βlakem, sargə̑ńem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sargə̑ńemə̑n | sargə̑ńe-βlakə̑n | sargə̑ńe-βlakemə̑n, sargə̑ńem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sargə̑ńemlan, sargə̑ńelanem | sargə̑ńe-βlaklan | sargə̑ńe-βlakemlan, sargə̑ńem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sargə̑ńemə̑m | sargə̑ńe-βlakə̑m | sargə̑ńe-βlakemə̑m, sargə̑ńem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sargə̑ńemla, sargə̑ńelam | sargə̑ńe-βlakla | sargə̑ńe-βlakemla, sargə̑ńem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sargə̑ńemge | sargə̑ńe-βlakge | sargə̑ńe-βlakemge, sargə̑ńem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sargə̑ńeštem | sargə̑ńe-βlakə̑šte | sargə̑ńe-βlakə̑štem, sargə̑ńem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sargə̑ńeškem | sargə̑ńe-βlakə̑š(ke) | sargə̑ńe-βlakə̑škem, sargə̑ńem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sargə̑ńešem | sargə̑ńe-βlakeš | sargə̑ńe-βlakešem, sargə̑ńem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||