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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sardine |
| Genitive: | sardinə̑n |
| Dative: | sardinə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sardinə̑m |
| Comparative: | sardinə̑la |
| Comitative: | sardinə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sardinə̑šte |
| Illative: | sardinə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sardineš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sardinem |
| 2SG: | sardinet |
| 3SG: | sardinə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | sardinə̑na |
| 2PL: | sardinə̑da |
| 3PL: | sardinə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sardine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sardine-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sardinə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sardinə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sardinem | sardine-βlak | sardine-βlakem, sardinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sardinemə̑n | sardine-βlakə̑n | sardine-βlakemə̑n, sardinem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sardinemlan, sardinə̑lanem | sardine-βlaklan | sardine-βlakemlan, sardinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sardinemə̑m | sardine-βlakə̑m | sardine-βlakemə̑m, sardinem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sardinemla, sardinə̑lam | sardine-βlakla | sardine-βlakemla, sardinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sardinemge | sardine-βlakge | sardine-βlakemge, sardinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sardinə̑štem | sardine-βlakə̑šte | sardine-βlakə̑štem, sardinem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sardinə̑škem | sardine-βlakə̑š(ke) | sardine-βlakə̑škem, sardinem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sardinešem | sardine-βlakeš | sardine-βlakešem, sardinem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||