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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sardine |
| Genitive: | sardinən |
| Dative: | sardinəlan |
| Accusative: | sardinəm |
| Comparative: | sardinəla |
| Comitative: | sardinəge |
| Inessive: | sardinəʃte |
| Illative: | sardinəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sardineʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sardinem |
| 2SG: | sardinet |
| 3SG: | sardinəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sardinəna |
| 2PL: | sardinəda |
| 3PL: | sardinəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sardine-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sardine-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sardinəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sardinəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sardinem | sardine-βlak | sardine-βlakem, sardinem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sardinemən | sardine-βlakən | sardine-βlakemən, sardinem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sardinemlan, sardinəlanem | sardine-βlaklan | sardine-βlakemlan, sardinem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sardineməm | sardine-βlakəm | sardine-βlakeməm, sardinem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sardinemla, sardinəlam | sardine-βlakla | sardine-βlakemla, sardinem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sardinemge | sardine-βlakge | sardine-βlakemge, sardinem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sardinəʃtem | sardine-βlakəʃte | sardine-βlakəʃtem, sardinem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sardinəʃkem | sardine-βlakəʃ(ke) | sardine-βlakəʃkem, sardinem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sardineʃem | sardine-βlakeʃ | sardine-βlakeʃem, sardinem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||