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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saremše |
| Genitive: | saremšə̑n |
| Dative: | saremšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saremšə̑m |
| Comparative: | saremšə̑la |
| Comitative: | saremšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saremšə̑šte |
| Illative: | saremšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saremšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saremšem |
| 2SG: | saremšet |
| 3SG: | saremšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saremšə̑na |
| 2PL: | saremšə̑da |
| 3PL: | saremšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saremše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saremše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saremšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saremšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saremšem | saremše-βlak | saremše-βlakem, saremšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saremšemə̑n | saremše-βlakə̑n | saremše-βlakemə̑n, saremšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saremšemlan, saremšə̑lanem | saremše-βlaklan | saremše-βlakemlan, saremšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saremšemə̑m | saremše-βlakə̑m | saremše-βlakemə̑m, saremšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saremšemla, saremšə̑lam | saremše-βlakla | saremše-βlakemla, saremšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saremšemge | saremše-βlakge | saremše-βlakemge, saremšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saremšə̑štem | saremše-βlakə̑šte | saremše-βlakə̑štem, saremšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saremšə̑škem | saremše-βlakə̑š(ke) | saremše-βlakə̑škem, saremšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saremšešem | saremše-βlakeš | saremše-βlakešem, saremšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||