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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sareʃtʃe |
| Genitive: | sareʃtʃən |
| Dative: | sareʃtʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sareʃtʃəm |
| Comparative: | sareʃtʃəla |
| Comitative: | sareʃtʃəge |
| Inessive: | sareʃtʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sareʃtʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sareʃtʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sareʃtʃem |
| 2SG: | sareʃtʃet |
| 3SG: | sareʃtʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sareʃtʃəna |
| 2PL: | sareʃtʃəda |
| 3PL: | sareʃtʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sareʃtʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sareʃtʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sareʃtʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sareʃtʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sareʃtʃem | sareʃtʃe-βlak | sareʃtʃe-βlakem, sareʃtʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sareʃtʃemən | sareʃtʃe-βlakən | sareʃtʃe-βlakemən, sareʃtʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sareʃtʃemlan, sareʃtʃəlanem | sareʃtʃe-βlaklan | sareʃtʃe-βlakemlan, sareʃtʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sareʃtʃeməm | sareʃtʃe-βlakəm | sareʃtʃe-βlakeməm, sareʃtʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sareʃtʃemla, sareʃtʃəlam | sareʃtʃe-βlakla | sareʃtʃe-βlakemla, sareʃtʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sareʃtʃemge | sareʃtʃe-βlakge | sareʃtʃe-βlakemge, sareʃtʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sareʃtʃəʃtem | sareʃtʃe-βlakəʃte | sareʃtʃe-βlakəʃtem, sareʃtʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sareʃtʃəʃkem | sareʃtʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sareʃtʃe-βlakəʃkem, sareʃtʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sareʃtʃeʃem | sareʃtʃe-βlakeʃ | sareʃtʃe-βlakeʃem, sareʃtʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||