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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sarzaŋge |
Genitive: | sarzaŋgə̑n |
Dative: | sarzaŋgə̑lan |
Accusative: | sarzaŋgə̑m |
Comparative: | sarzaŋgə̑la |
Comitative: | sarzaŋgə̑ge |
Inessive: | sarzaŋgə̑šte |
Illative: | sarzaŋgə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sarzaŋgeš |
1SG: | sarzaŋgem |
2SG: | sarzaŋget |
3SG: | sarzaŋgə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | sarzaŋgə̑na |
2PL: | sarzaŋgə̑da |
3PL: | sarzaŋgə̑št |
Plural (1): | sarzaŋge-βlak |
Plural (2): | sarzaŋge-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | sarzaŋgə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | sarzaŋgə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sarzaŋgem | sarzaŋge-βlak | sarzaŋge-βlakem, sarzaŋgem-βlak |
Genitive: | sarzaŋgemə̑n | sarzaŋge-βlakə̑n | sarzaŋge-βlakemə̑n, sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | sarzaŋgemlan, sarzaŋgə̑lanem | sarzaŋge-βlaklan | sarzaŋge-βlakemlan, sarzaŋgem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sarzaŋgemə̑m | sarzaŋge-βlakə̑m | sarzaŋge-βlakemə̑m, sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | sarzaŋgemla, sarzaŋgə̑lam | sarzaŋge-βlakla | sarzaŋge-βlakemla, sarzaŋgem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sarzaŋgemge | sarzaŋge-βlakge | sarzaŋge-βlakemge, sarzaŋgem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sarzaŋgə̑štem | sarzaŋge-βlakə̑šte | sarzaŋge-βlakə̑štem, sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | sarzaŋgə̑škem | sarzaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarzaŋge-βlakə̑škem, sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | sarzaŋgešem | sarzaŋge-βlakeš | sarzaŋge-βlakešem, sarzaŋgem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |