Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:sarzaŋge
Genitive:sarzaŋgə̑n
Dative:sarzaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:sarzaŋgə̑m
Comparative:sarzaŋgə̑la
Comitative:sarzaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:sarzaŋgə̑šte
Illative:sarzaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:sarzaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:sarzaŋgem
2SG:sarzaŋget
3SG:sarzaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:sarzaŋgə̑na
2PL:sarzaŋgə̑da
3PL:sarzaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):sarzaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):sarzaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:sarzaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:sarzaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:sarzaŋgemsarzaŋge-βlaksarzaŋge-βlakem,
sarzaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:sarzaŋgemə̑nsarzaŋge-βlakə̑nsarzaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:sarzaŋgemlan,
sarzaŋgə̑lanem
sarzaŋge-βlaklansarzaŋge-βlakemlan,
sarzaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:sarzaŋgemə̑msarzaŋge-βlakə̑msarzaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:sarzaŋgemla,
sarzaŋgə̑lam
sarzaŋge-βlaklasarzaŋge-βlakemla,
sarzaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:sarzaŋgemgesarzaŋge-βlakgesarzaŋge-βlakemge,
sarzaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:sarzaŋgə̑štemsarzaŋge-βlakə̑štesarzaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:sarzaŋgə̑škemsarzaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)sarzaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
sarzaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:sarzaŋgešemsarzaŋge-βlakešsarzaŋge-βlakešem,
sarzaŋgem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023