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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarzə̑βij |
| Genitive: | sarzə̑βijə̑n |
| Dative: | sarzə̑βijlan |
| Accusative: | sarzə̑βijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarzə̑βijla |
| Comitative: | sarzə̑βijge |
| Inessive: | sarzə̑βijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarzə̑βijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzə̑βiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarzə̑βijem |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑βijet |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑βijže |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑βijna |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑βijda |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑βijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarzə̑βij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarzə̑βij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarzə̑βijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarzə̑βijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarzə̑βijem | sarzə̑βij-βlak | sarzə̑βij-βlakem, sarzə̑βijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarzə̑βijemə̑n | sarzə̑βij-βlakə̑n | sarzə̑βij-βlakemə̑n, sarzə̑βijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarzə̑βijemlan, sarzə̑βijlanem | sarzə̑βij-βlaklan | sarzə̑βij-βlakemlan, sarzə̑βijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarzə̑βijemə̑m | sarzə̑βij-βlakə̑m | sarzə̑βij-βlakemə̑m, sarzə̑βijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarzə̑βijemla, sarzə̑βijlam | sarzə̑βij-βlakla | sarzə̑βij-βlakemla, sarzə̑βijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarzə̑βijemge | sarzə̑βij-βlakge | sarzə̑βij-βlakemge, sarzə̑βijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarzə̑βijə̑štem | sarzə̑βij-βlakə̑šte | sarzə̑βij-βlakə̑štem, sarzə̑βijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarzə̑βijə̑škem | sarzə̑βij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarzə̑βij-βlakə̑škem, sarzə̑βijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzə̑βiješem | sarzə̑βij-βlakeš | sarzə̑βij-βlakešem, sarzə̑βijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||