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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarzə̑jeŋ |
| Genitive: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑n |
| Dative: | sarzə̑jeŋlan |
| Accusative: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarzə̑jeŋla |
| Comitative: | sarzə̑jeŋge |
| Inessive: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzə̑jeŋeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarzə̑jeŋem |
| 2SG: | sarzə̑jeŋet |
| 3SG: | sarzə̑jeŋže |
| 1PL: | sarzə̑jeŋna |
| 2PL: | sarzə̑jeŋda |
| 3PL: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarzə̑jeŋ-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarzə̑jeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarzə̑jeŋmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarzə̑jeŋem | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlak | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakem, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarzə̑jeŋemə̑n | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑n | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakemə̑n, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarzə̑jeŋemlan, sarzə̑jeŋlanem | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlaklan | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakemlan, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarzə̑jeŋemə̑m | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑m | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakemə̑m, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarzə̑jeŋemla, sarzə̑jeŋlam | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakla | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakemla, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarzə̑jeŋemge | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakge | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakemge, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑štem | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑šte | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑štem, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarzə̑jeŋə̑škem | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakə̑škem, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzə̑jeŋešem | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakeš | sarzə̑jeŋ-βlakešem, sarzə̑jeŋem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||