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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarzəjeŋ |
| Genitive: | sarzəjeŋən |
| Dative: | sarzəjeŋlan |
| Accusative: | sarzəjeŋəm |
| Comparative: | sarzəjeŋla |
| Comitative: | sarzəjeŋge |
| Inessive: | sarzəjeŋəʃte |
| Illative: | sarzəjeŋəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzəjeŋeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarzəjeŋem |
| 2SG: | sarzəjeŋet |
| 3SG: | sarzəjeŋʒe |
| 1PL: | sarzəjeŋna |
| 2PL: | sarzəjeŋda |
| 3PL: | sarzəjeŋəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarzəjeŋ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarzəjeŋ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarzəjeŋla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarzəjeŋmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarzəjeŋem | sarzəjeŋ-βlak | sarzəjeŋ-βlakem, sarzəjeŋem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarzəjeŋemən | sarzəjeŋ-βlakən | sarzəjeŋ-βlakemən, sarzəjeŋem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarzəjeŋemlan, sarzəjeŋlanem | sarzəjeŋ-βlaklan | sarzəjeŋ-βlakemlan, sarzəjeŋem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarzəjeŋeməm | sarzəjeŋ-βlakəm | sarzəjeŋ-βlakeməm, sarzəjeŋem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarzəjeŋemla, sarzəjeŋlam | sarzəjeŋ-βlakla | sarzəjeŋ-βlakemla, sarzəjeŋem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarzəjeŋemge | sarzəjeŋ-βlakge | sarzəjeŋ-βlakemge, sarzəjeŋem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarzəjeŋəʃtem | sarzəjeŋ-βlakəʃte | sarzəjeŋ-βlakəʃtem, sarzəjeŋem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarzəjeŋəʃkem | sarzəjeŋ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarzəjeŋ-βlakəʃkem, sarzəjeŋem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarzəjeŋeʃem | sarzəjeŋ-βlakeʃ | sarzəjeŋ-βlakeʃem, sarzəjeŋem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||