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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarkazm |
| Genitive: | sarkazmən |
| Dative: | sarkazmlan |
| Accusative: | sarkazməm |
| Comparative: | sarkazmla |
| Comitative: | sarkazmge |
| Inessive: | sarkazməʃte |
| Illative: | sarkazməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkazmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarkazmem |
| 2SG: | sarkazmet |
| 3SG: | sarkazmʒe |
| 1PL: | sarkazmna |
| 2PL: | sarkazmda |
| 3PL: | sarkazməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarkazm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarkazm-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarkazmla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarkazmːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarkazmem | sarkazm-βlak | sarkazm-βlakem, sarkazmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarkazmemən | sarkazm-βlakən | sarkazm-βlakemən, sarkazmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarkazmemlan, sarkazmlanem | sarkazm-βlaklan | sarkazm-βlakemlan, sarkazmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarkazmeməm | sarkazm-βlakəm | sarkazm-βlakeməm, sarkazmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarkazmemla, sarkazmlam | sarkazm-βlakla | sarkazm-βlakemla, sarkazmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarkazmemge | sarkazm-βlakge | sarkazm-βlakemge, sarkazmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarkazməʃtem | sarkazm-βlakəʃte | sarkazm-βlakəʃtem, sarkazmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarkazməʃkem | sarkazm-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarkazm-βlakəʃkem, sarkazmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkazmeʃem | sarkazm-βlakeʃ | sarkazm-βlakeʃem, sarkazmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||