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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarkalək |
| Genitive: | sarkaləkən |
| Dative: | sarkaləklan |
| Accusative: | sarkaləkəm |
| Comparative: | sarkaləkla |
| Comitative: | sarkaləkge |
| Inessive: | sarkaləkəʃte |
| Illative: | sarkaləkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkaləkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarkaləkem |
| 2SG: | sarkaləket |
| 3SG: | sarkaləkʃe |
| 1PL: | sarkaləkna |
| 2PL: | sarkaləkda |
| 3PL: | sarkaləkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarkalək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarkalək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarkaləkla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarkaləkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarkaləkem | sarkalək-βlak | sarkalək-βlakem, sarkaləkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarkaləkemən | sarkalək-βlakən | sarkalək-βlakemən, sarkaləkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarkaləkemlan, sarkaləklanem | sarkalək-βlaklan | sarkalək-βlakemlan, sarkaləkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarkaləkeməm | sarkalək-βlakəm | sarkalək-βlakeməm, sarkaləkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarkaləkemla, sarkaləklam | sarkalək-βlakla | sarkalək-βlakemla, sarkaləkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarkaləkemge | sarkalək-βlakge | sarkalək-βlakemge, sarkaləkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarkaləkəʃtem | sarkalək-βlakəʃte | sarkalək-βlakəʃtem, sarkaləkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarkaləkəʃkem | sarkalək-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarkalək-βlakəʃkem, sarkaləkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkaləkeʃem | sarkalək-βlakeʃ | sarkalək-βlakeʃem, sarkaləkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||