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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarkə̑na |
| Genitive: | sarkə̑nan |
| Dative: | sarkə̑nalan |
| Accusative: | sarkə̑nam |
| Comparative: | sarkə̑nala |
| Comitative: | sarkə̑nage |
| Inessive: | sarkə̑našte |
| Illative: | sarkə̑naš(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkə̑naš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarkə̑nam |
| 2SG: | sarkə̑nat |
| 3SG: | sarkə̑naž(e) |
| 1PL: | sarkə̑nana |
| 2PL: | sarkə̑nada |
| 3PL: | sarkə̑našt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarkə̑na-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarkə̑na-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarkə̑nala |
| Sociative Plural: | sarkə̑namə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarkə̑nam | sarkə̑na-βlak | sarkə̑na-βlakem, sarkə̑nam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarkə̑namə̑n | sarkə̑na-βlakə̑n | sarkə̑na-βlakemə̑n, sarkə̑nam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarkə̑namlan, sarkə̑nalanem | sarkə̑na-βlaklan | sarkə̑na-βlakemlan, sarkə̑nam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarkə̑namə̑m | sarkə̑na-βlakə̑m | sarkə̑na-βlakemə̑m, sarkə̑nam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarkə̑namla, sarkə̑nalam | sarkə̑na-βlakla | sarkə̑na-βlakemla, sarkə̑nam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarkə̑namge | sarkə̑na-βlakge | sarkə̑na-βlakemge, sarkə̑nam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarkə̑naštem | sarkə̑na-βlakə̑šte | sarkə̑na-βlakə̑štem, sarkə̑nam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarkə̑naškem | sarkə̑na-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarkə̑na-βlakə̑škem, sarkə̑nam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkə̑našem | sarkə̑na-βlakeš | sarkə̑na-βlakešem, sarkə̑nam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||