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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarkəna |
| Genitive: | sarkənan |
| Dative: | sarkənalan |
| Accusative: | sarkənam |
| Comparative: | sarkənala |
| Comitative: | sarkənage |
| Inessive: | sarkənaʃte |
| Illative: | sarkənaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkənaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarkənam |
| 2SG: | sarkənat |
| 3SG: | sarkənaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sarkənana |
| 2PL: | sarkənada |
| 3PL: | sarkənaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarkəna-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarkəna-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarkənala |
| Sociative Plural: | sarkənamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarkənam | sarkəna-βlak | sarkəna-βlakem, sarkənam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarkənamən | sarkəna-βlakən | sarkəna-βlakemən, sarkənam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarkənamlan, sarkənalanem | sarkəna-βlaklan | sarkəna-βlakemlan, sarkənam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarkənaməm | sarkəna-βlakəm | sarkəna-βlakeməm, sarkənam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarkənamla, sarkənalam | sarkəna-βlakla | sarkəna-βlakemla, sarkənam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarkənamge | sarkəna-βlakge | sarkəna-βlakemge, sarkənam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarkənaʃtem | sarkəna-βlakəʃte | sarkəna-βlakəʃtem, sarkənam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarkənaʃkem | sarkəna-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarkəna-βlakəʃkem, sarkənam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarkənaʃem | sarkəna-βlakeʃ | sarkəna-βlakeʃem, sarkənam-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||