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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarlanəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sarlanəmaʃən |
| Dative: | sarlanəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sarlanəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sarlanəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sarlanəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sarlanəmaʃte, sarlanəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sarlanəmaʃke, sarlanəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarlanəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarlanəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sarlanəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sarlanəmaʃːe, sarlanəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sarlanəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sarlanəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sarlanəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarlanəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarlanəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarlanəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarlanəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarlanəmaʃem | sarlanəmaʃ-βlak | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakem, sarlanəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarlanəmaʃemən | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakən | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakemən, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarlanəmaʃemlan, sarlanəmaʃlanem | sarlanəmaʃ-βlaklan | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sarlanəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarlanəmaʃeməm | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakəm | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarlanəmaʃemla, sarlanəmaʃlam | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakla | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakemla, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarlanəmaʃemge | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakge | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakemge, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarlanəmaʃtem, sarlanəmaʃəʃtem | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarlanəmaʃkem, sarlanəmaʃəʃkem | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarlanəmaʃeʃem | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sarlanəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sarlanəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||