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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarmat |
| Genitive: | sarmatə̑n |
| Dative: | sarmatlan |
| Accusative: | sarmatə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarmatla |
| Comitative: | sarmatge |
| Inessive: | sarmatə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarmatə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarmateš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarmatem |
| 2SG: | sarmatet |
| 3SG: | sarmatše |
| 1PL: | sarmatna |
| 2PL: | sarmatda |
| 3PL: | sarmatə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarmat-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarmat-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarmatla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarmatmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarmatem | sarmat-βlak | sarmat-βlakem, sarmatem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarmatemə̑n | sarmat-βlakə̑n | sarmat-βlakemə̑n, sarmatem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarmatemlan, sarmatlanem | sarmat-βlaklan | sarmat-βlakemlan, sarmatem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarmatemə̑m | sarmat-βlakə̑m | sarmat-βlakemə̑m, sarmatem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarmatemla, sarmatlam | sarmat-βlakla | sarmat-βlakemla, sarmatem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarmatemge | sarmat-βlakge | sarmat-βlakemge, sarmatem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarmatə̑štem | sarmat-βlakə̑šte | sarmat-βlakə̑štem, sarmatem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarmatə̑škem | sarmat-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarmat-βlakə̑škem, sarmatem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarmatešem | sarmat-βlakeš | sarmat-βlakešem, sarmatem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||