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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarmužə̑šudo |
| Genitive: | sarmužə̑šudə̑n |
| Dative: | sarmužə̑šudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | sarmužə̑šudə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarmužə̑šudə̑la |
| Comitative: | sarmužə̑šudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | sarmužə̑šudə̑što |
| Illative: | sarmužə̑šudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sarmužə̑šudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarmužə̑šudem |
| 2SG: | sarmužə̑šudet |
| 3SG: | sarmužə̑šudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | sarmužə̑šudə̑na |
| 2PL: | sarmužə̑šudə̑da |
| 3PL: | sarmužə̑šudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarmužə̑šudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarmužə̑šudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarmužə̑šudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | sarmužə̑šudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarmužə̑šudem | sarmužə̑šudo-βlak | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakem, sarmužə̑šudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarmužə̑šudemə̑n | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakə̑n | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakemə̑n, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarmužə̑šudemlan, sarmužə̑šudə̑lanem | sarmužə̑šudo-βlaklan | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakemlan, sarmužə̑šudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarmužə̑šudemə̑m | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakə̑m | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakemə̑m, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarmužə̑šudemla, sarmužə̑šudə̑lam | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakla | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakemla, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarmužə̑šudemge | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakge | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakemge, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarmužə̑šudə̑štem | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakə̑šte | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakə̑štem, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarmužə̑šudə̑škem | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakə̑škem, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarmužə̑šudešem | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakeš | sarmužə̑šudo-βlakešem, sarmužə̑šudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||