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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarpiŋga |
| Genitive: | sarpiŋgan |
| Dative: | sarpiŋgalan |
| Accusative: | sarpiŋgam |
| Comparative: | sarpiŋgala |
| Comitative: | sarpiŋgage |
| Inessive: | sarpiŋgaʃte |
| Illative: | sarpiŋgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarpiŋgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarpiŋgam |
| 2SG: | sarpiŋgat |
| 3SG: | sarpiŋgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sarpiŋgana |
| 2PL: | sarpiŋgada |
| 3PL: | sarpiŋgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarpiŋga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarpiŋga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sarpiŋgala |
| Sociative Plural: | sarpiŋgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarpiŋgam | sarpiŋga-βlak | sarpiŋga-βlakem, sarpiŋgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarpiŋgamən | sarpiŋga-βlakən | sarpiŋga-βlakemən, sarpiŋgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | sarpiŋgamlan, sarpiŋgalanem | sarpiŋga-βlaklan | sarpiŋga-βlakemlan, sarpiŋgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarpiŋgaməm | sarpiŋga-βlakəm | sarpiŋga-βlakeməm, sarpiŋgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sarpiŋgamla, sarpiŋgalam | sarpiŋga-βlakla | sarpiŋga-βlakemla, sarpiŋgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarpiŋgamge | sarpiŋga-βlakge | sarpiŋga-βlakemge, sarpiŋgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarpiŋgaʃtem | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃte | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃtem, sarpiŋgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sarpiŋgaʃkem | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃ(ke) | sarpiŋga-βlakəʃkem, sarpiŋgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sarpiŋgaʃem | sarpiŋga-βlakeʃ | sarpiŋga-βlakeʃem, sarpiŋgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||