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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sarsij |
| Genitive: | sarsijə̑n |
| Dative: | sarsijlan |
| Accusative: | sarsijə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarsijla |
| Comitative: | sarsijge |
| Inessive: | sarsijə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarsijə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarsiješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sarsijem |
| 2SG: | sarsijet |
| 3SG: | sarsijže |
| 1PL: | sarsijna |
| 2PL: | sarsijda |
| 3PL: | sarsijə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sarsij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sarsij-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sarsijla |
| Sociative Plural: | sarsijmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sarsijem | sarsij-βlak | sarsij-βlakem, sarsijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sarsijemə̑n | sarsij-βlakə̑n | sarsij-βlakemə̑n, sarsijem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sarsijemlan, sarsijlanem | sarsij-βlaklan | sarsij-βlakemlan, sarsijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sarsijemə̑m | sarsij-βlakə̑m | sarsij-βlakemə̑m, sarsijem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sarsijemla, sarsijlam | sarsij-βlakla | sarsij-βlakemla, sarsijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sarsijemge | sarsij-βlakge | sarsij-βlakemge, sarsijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sarsijə̑štem | sarsij-βlakə̑šte | sarsij-βlakə̑štem, sarsijem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sarsijə̑škem | sarsij-βlakə̑š(ke) | sarsij-βlakə̑škem, sarsijem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarsiješem | sarsij-βlakeš | sarsij-βlakešem, sarsijem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||