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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sart |
| Genitive: | sartə̑n |
| Dative: | sartlan |
| Accusative: | sartə̑m |
| Comparative: | sartla |
| Comitative: | sartge |
| Inessive: | sartə̑šte |
| Illative: | sartə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sarteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sartem |
| 2SG: | sartet |
| 3SG: | sartše |
| 1PL: | sartna |
| 2PL: | sartda |
| 3PL: | sartə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sart-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sart-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sartla |
| Sociative Plural: | sartmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sartem | sart-βlak | sart-βlakem, sartem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sartemə̑n | sart-βlakə̑n | sart-βlakemə̑n, sartem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sartemlan, sartlanem | sart-βlaklan | sart-βlakemlan, sartem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sartemə̑m | sart-βlakə̑m | sart-βlakemə̑m, sartem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sartemla, sartlam | sart-βlakla | sart-βlakemla, sartem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sartemge | sart-βlakge | sart-βlakemge, sartem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sartə̑štem | sart-βlakə̑šte | sart-βlakə̑štem, sartem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sartə̑škem | sart-βlakə̑š(ke) | sart-βlakə̑škem, sartem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sartešem | sart-βlakeš | sart-βlakešem, sartem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||