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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | sareŋəʒ |
Genitive: | sareŋəʒən |
Dative: | sareŋəʒlan |
Accusative: | sareŋəʒəm |
Comparative: | sareŋəʒla |
Comitative: | sareŋəʒge |
Inessive: | sareŋəʒəʃte |
Illative: | sareŋəʒəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sareŋəʒeʃ |
1SG: | sareŋəʒem |
2SG: | sareŋəʒet |
3SG: | sareŋəʒʃe |
1PL: | sareŋəʒna |
2PL: | sareŋəʒda |
3PL: | sareŋəʒəʃt |
Plural (1): | sareŋəʒ-βlak |
Plural (2): | sareŋəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | sareŋəʒla |
Sociative Plural: | sareŋəʒmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | sareŋəʒem | sareŋəʒ-βlak | sareŋəʒ-βlakem, sareŋəʒem-βlak |
Genitive: | sareŋəʒemən | sareŋəʒ-βlakən | sareŋəʒ-βlakemən, sareŋəʒem-βlakən |
Dative: | sareŋəʒemlan, sareŋəʒlanem | sareŋəʒ-βlaklan | sareŋəʒ-βlakemlan, sareŋəʒem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | sareŋəʒeməm | sareŋəʒ-βlakəm | sareŋəʒ-βlakeməm, sareŋəʒem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | sareŋəʒemla, sareŋəʒlam | sareŋəʒ-βlakla | sareŋəʒ-βlakemla, sareŋəʒem-βlakla |
Comitative: | sareŋəʒemge | sareŋəʒ-βlakge | sareŋəʒ-βlakemge, sareŋəʒem-βlakge |
Inessive: | sareŋəʒəʃtem | sareŋəʒ-βlakəʃte | sareŋəʒ-βlakəʃtem, sareŋəʒem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | sareŋəʒəʃkem | sareŋəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sareŋəʒ-βlakəʃkem, sareŋəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | sareŋəʒeʃem | sareŋəʒ-βlakeʃ | sareŋəʒ-βlakeʃem, sareŋəʒem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |