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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | saskaβuso |
Genitive: | saskaβusən |
Dative: | saskaβusəlan |
Accusative: | saskaβusəm |
Comparative: | saskaβusəla |
Comitative: | saskaβusəge |
Inessive: | saskaβusəʃto |
Illative: | saskaβusəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | saskaβuseʃ |
1SG: | saskaβusem |
2SG: | saskaβuset |
3SG: | saskaβusəʒ(o) |
1PL: | saskaβusəna |
2PL: | saskaβusəda |
3PL: | saskaβusəʃt |
Plural (1): | saskaβuso-βlak |
Plural (2): | saskaβuso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | saskaβusəla |
Sociative Plural: | saskaβusəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | saskaβusem | saskaβuso-βlak | saskaβuso-βlakem, saskaβusem-βlak |
Genitive: | saskaβusemən | saskaβuso-βlakən | saskaβuso-βlakemən, saskaβusem-βlakən |
Dative: | saskaβusemlan, saskaβusəlanem | saskaβuso-βlaklan | saskaβuso-βlakemlan, saskaβusem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | saskaβuseməm | saskaβuso-βlakəm | saskaβuso-βlakeməm, saskaβusem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | saskaβusemla, saskaβusəlam | saskaβuso-βlakla | saskaβuso-βlakemla, saskaβusem-βlakla |
Comitative: | saskaβusemge | saskaβuso-βlakge | saskaβuso-βlakemge, saskaβusem-βlakge |
Inessive: | saskaβusəʃtem | saskaβuso-βlakəʃte | saskaβuso-βlakəʃtem, saskaβusem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | saskaβusəʃkem | saskaβuso-βlakəʃ(ke) | saskaβuso-βlakəʃkem, saskaβusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | saskaβuseʃem | saskaβuso-βlakeʃ | saskaβuso-βlakeʃem, saskaβusem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |