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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskaβüd |
| Genitive: | saskaβüdə̑n |
| Dative: | saskaβüdlan |
| Accusative: | saskaβüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskaβüdla |
| Comitative: | saskaβüdge |
| Inessive: | saskaβüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | saskaβüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | saskaβüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskaβüdem |
| 2SG: | saskaβüdet |
| 3SG: | saskaβüdšö |
| 1PL: | saskaβüdna |
| 2PL: | saskaβüdda |
| 3PL: | saskaβüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskaβüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskaβüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saskaβüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | saskaβüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskaβüdem | saskaβüd-βlak | saskaβüd-βlakem, saskaβüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskaβüdemə̑n | saskaβüd-βlakə̑n | saskaβüd-βlakemə̑n, saskaβüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saskaβüdemlan, saskaβüdlanem | saskaβüd-βlaklan | saskaβüd-βlakemlan, saskaβüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaβüdemə̑m | saskaβüd-βlakə̑m | saskaβüd-βlakemə̑m, saskaβüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskaβüdemla, saskaβüdlam | saskaβüd-βlakla | saskaβüd-βlakemla, saskaβüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskaβüdemge | saskaβüd-βlakge | saskaβüd-βlakemge, saskaβüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaβüdə̑štem | saskaβüd-βlakə̑šte | saskaβüd-βlakə̑štem, saskaβüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saskaβüdə̑škem | saskaβüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | saskaβüd-βlakə̑škem, saskaβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaβüdešem | saskaβüd-βlakeš | saskaβüd-βlakešem, saskaβüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||