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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskaβyd |
| Genitive: | saskaβydən |
| Dative: | saskaβydlan |
| Accusative: | saskaβydəm |
| Comparative: | saskaβydla |
| Comitative: | saskaβydge |
| Inessive: | saskaβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | saskaβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | saskaβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskaβydem |
| 2SG: | saskaβydet |
| 3SG: | saskaβydʃø |
| 1PL: | saskaβydna |
| 2PL: | saskaβydːa |
| 3PL: | saskaβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskaβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskaβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saskaβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | saskaβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskaβydem | saskaβyd-βlak | saskaβyd-βlakem, saskaβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskaβydemən | saskaβyd-βlakən | saskaβyd-βlakemən, saskaβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saskaβydemlan, saskaβydlanem | saskaβyd-βlaklan | saskaβyd-βlakemlan, saskaβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaβydeməm | saskaβyd-βlakəm | saskaβyd-βlakeməm, saskaβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saskaβydemla, saskaβydlam | saskaβyd-βlakla | saskaβyd-βlakemla, saskaβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskaβydemge | saskaβyd-βlakge | saskaβyd-βlakemge, saskaβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaβydəʃtem | saskaβyd-βlakəʃte | saskaβyd-βlakəʃtem, saskaβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saskaβydəʃkem | saskaβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | saskaβyd-βlakəʃkem, saskaβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaβydeʃem | saskaβyd-βlakeʃ | saskaβyd-βlakeʃem, saskaβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||