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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskaʃukʃ |
| Genitive: | saskaʃukʃən |
| Dative: | saskaʃukʃlan |
| Accusative: | saskaʃukʃəm |
| Comparative: | saskaʃukʃla |
| Comitative: | saskaʃukʃge |
| Inessive: | saskaʃukʃto, saskaʃukʃəʃto |
| Illative: | saskaʃukʃko, saskaʃukʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saskaʃukʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskaʃukʃem |
| 2SG: | saskaʃukʃet |
| 3SG: | saskaʃukʃːo, saskaʃukʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saskaʃukʃna |
| 2PL: | saskaʃukʃda |
| 3PL: | saskaʃukʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskaʃukʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskaʃukʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saskaʃukʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saskaʃukʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskaʃukʃem | saskaʃukʃ-βlak | saskaʃukʃ-βlakem, saskaʃukʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskaʃukʃemən | saskaʃukʃ-βlakən | saskaʃukʃ-βlakemən, saskaʃukʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saskaʃukʃemlan, saskaʃukʃlanem | saskaʃukʃ-βlaklan | saskaʃukʃ-βlakemlan, saskaʃukʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaʃukʃeməm | saskaʃukʃ-βlakəm | saskaʃukʃ-βlakeməm, saskaʃukʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saskaʃukʃemla, saskaʃukʃlam | saskaʃukʃ-βlakla | saskaʃukʃ-βlakemla, saskaʃukʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskaʃukʃemge | saskaʃukʃ-βlakge | saskaʃukʃ-βlakemge, saskaʃukʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaʃukʃtem, saskaʃukʃəʃtem | saskaʃukʃ-βlakəʃte | saskaʃukʃ-βlakəʃtem, saskaʃukʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saskaʃukʃkem, saskaʃukʃəʃkem | saskaʃukʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saskaʃukʃ-βlakəʃkem, saskaʃukʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaʃukʃeʃem | saskaʃukʃ-βlakeʃ | saskaʃukʃ-βlakeʃem, saskaʃukʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||