 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | saskaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | saskaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | saskaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | saskaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | saskaŋmašte, saskaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | saskaŋmaške, saskaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | saskaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | saskaŋmašše, saskaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saskaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | saskaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | saskaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saskaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | saskaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskaŋmašem | saskaŋmaš-βlak | saskaŋmaš-βlakem, saskaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskaŋmašemə̑n | saskaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | saskaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, saskaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saskaŋmašemlan, saskaŋmašlanem | saskaŋmaš-βlaklan | saskaŋmaš-βlakemlan, saskaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaŋmašemə̑m | saskaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | saskaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, saskaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskaŋmašemla, saskaŋmašlam | saskaŋmaš-βlakla | saskaŋmaš-βlakemla, saskaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskaŋmašemge | saskaŋmaš-βlakge | saskaŋmaš-βlakemge, saskaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaŋmaštem, saskaŋmašə̑štem | saskaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | saskaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, saskaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saskaŋmaškem, saskaŋmašə̑škem | saskaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | saskaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, saskaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaŋmašešem | saskaŋmaš-βlakeš | saskaŋmaš-βlakešem, saskaŋmašem-βlakeš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||