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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saska |
| Genitive: | saskan |
| Dative: | saskalan |
| Accusative: | saskam |
| Comparative: | saskala |
| Comitative: | saskage |
| Inessive: | saskašte |
| Illative: | saskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskam |
| 2SG: | saskat |
| 3SG: | saskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | saskana |
| 2PL: | saskada |
| 3PL: | saskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saskala |
| Sociative Plural: | saskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskam | saska-βlak | saska-βlakem, saskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskamə̑n | saska-βlakə̑n | saska-βlakemə̑n, saskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saskamlan, saskalanem | saska-βlaklan | saska-βlakemlan, saskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskamə̑m | saska-βlakə̑m | saska-βlakemə̑m, saskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskamla, saskalam | saska-βlakla | saska-βlakemla, saskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskamge | saska-βlakge | saska-βlakemge, saskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaštem | saska-βlakə̑šte | saska-βlakə̑štem, saskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saskaškem | saska-βlakə̑š(ke) | saska-βlakə̑škem, saskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saskašem | saska-βlakeš | saska-βlakešem, saskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||