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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saska |
| Genitive: | saskan |
| Dative: | saskalan |
| Accusative: | saskam |
| Comparative: | saskala |
| Comitative: | saskage |
| Inessive: | saskaʃte |
| Illative: | saskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskam |
| 2SG: | saskat |
| 3SG: | saskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saskana |
| 2PL: | saskada |
| 3PL: | saskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saskala |
| Sociative Plural: | saskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskam | saska-βlak | saska-βlakem, saskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskamən | saska-βlakən | saska-βlakemən, saskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | saskamlan, saskalanem | saska-βlaklan | saska-βlakemlan, saskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaməm | saska-βlakəm | saska-βlakeməm, saskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saskamla, saskalam | saska-βlakla | saska-βlakemla, saskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskamge | saska-βlakge | saska-βlakemge, saskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaʃtem | saska-βlakəʃte | saska-βlakəʃtem, saskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saskaʃkem | saska-βlakəʃ(ke) | saska-βlakəʃkem, saskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaʃem | saska-βlakeʃ | saska-βlakeʃem, saskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||