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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskan |
| Genitive: | saskanən |
| Dative: | saskanlan |
| Accusative: | saskanəm |
| Comparative: | saskanla |
| Comitative: | saskange |
| Inessive: | saskanəʃte |
| Illative: | saskanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskanem |
| 2SG: | saskanet |
| 3SG: | saskanʒe |
| 1PL: | saskanːa |
| 2PL: | saskanda |
| 3PL: | saskanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saskanla |
| Sociative Plural: | saskanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskanem | saskan-βlak | saskan-βlakem, saskanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskanemən | saskan-βlakən | saskan-βlakemən, saskanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saskanemlan, saskanlanem | saskan-βlaklan | saskan-βlakemlan, saskanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaneməm | saskan-βlakəm | saskan-βlakeməm, saskanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saskanemla, saskanlam | saskan-βlakla | saskan-βlakemla, saskanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskanemge | saskan-βlakge | saskan-βlakemge, saskanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskanəʃtem | saskan-βlakəʃte | saskan-βlakəʃtem, saskanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saskanəʃkem | saskan-βlakəʃ(ke) | saskan-βlakəʃkem, saskanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaneʃem | saskan-βlakeʃ | saskan-βlakeʃem, saskanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||