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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskaŋše |
| Genitive: | saskaŋšə̑n |
| Dative: | saskaŋšə̑lan |
| Accusative: | saskaŋšə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskaŋšə̑la |
| Comitative: | saskaŋšə̑ge |
| Inessive: | saskaŋšə̑šte |
| Illative: | saskaŋšə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaŋšeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskaŋšem |
| 2SG: | saskaŋšet |
| 3SG: | saskaŋšə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | saskaŋšə̑na |
| 2PL: | saskaŋšə̑da |
| 3PL: | saskaŋšə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskaŋše-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskaŋše-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saskaŋšə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | saskaŋšə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskaŋšem | saskaŋše-βlak | saskaŋše-βlakem, saskaŋšem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskaŋšemə̑n | saskaŋše-βlakə̑n | saskaŋše-βlakemə̑n, saskaŋšem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saskaŋšemlan, saskaŋšə̑lanem | saskaŋše-βlaklan | saskaŋše-βlakemlan, saskaŋšem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaŋšemə̑m | saskaŋše-βlakə̑m | saskaŋše-βlakemə̑m, saskaŋšem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saskaŋšemla, saskaŋšə̑lam | saskaŋše-βlakla | saskaŋše-βlakemla, saskaŋšem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskaŋšemge | saskaŋše-βlakge | saskaŋše-βlakemge, saskaŋšem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaŋšə̑štem | saskaŋše-βlakə̑šte | saskaŋše-βlakə̑štem, saskaŋšem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saskaŋšə̑škem | saskaŋše-βlakə̑š(ke) | saskaŋše-βlakə̑škem, saskaŋšem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaŋšešem | saskaŋše-βlakeš | saskaŋše-βlakešem, saskaŋšem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||