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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saskaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | saskaŋʃən |
| Dative: | saskaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | saskaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | saskaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | saskaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | saskaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | saskaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saskaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | saskaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | saskaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | saskaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | saskaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | saskaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saskaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saskaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saskaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | saskaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saskaŋʃem | saskaŋʃe-βlak | saskaŋʃe-βlakem, saskaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saskaŋʃemən | saskaŋʃe-βlakən | saskaŋʃe-βlakemən, saskaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saskaŋʃemlan, saskaŋʃəlanem | saskaŋʃe-βlaklan | saskaŋʃe-βlakemlan, saskaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saskaŋʃeməm | saskaŋʃe-βlakəm | saskaŋʃe-βlakeməm, saskaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saskaŋʃemla, saskaŋʃəlam | saskaŋʃe-βlakla | saskaŋʃe-βlakemla, saskaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saskaŋʃemge | saskaŋʃe-βlakge | saskaŋʃe-βlakemge, saskaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saskaŋʃəʃtem | saskaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | saskaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, saskaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saskaŋʃəʃkem | saskaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | saskaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, saskaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saskaŋʃeʃem | saskaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | saskaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, saskaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||