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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sastuk |
| Genitive: | sastukən |
| Dative: | sastuklan |
| Accusative: | sastukəm |
| Comparative: | sastukla |
| Comitative: | sastukge |
| Inessive: | sastukəʃto |
| Illative: | sastukəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sastukeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sastukem |
| 2SG: | sastuket |
| 3SG: | sastukʃo |
| 1PL: | sastukna |
| 2PL: | sastukda |
| 3PL: | sastukəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sastuk-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sastuk-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sastukla |
| Sociative Plural: | sastukmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sastukem | sastuk-βlak | sastuk-βlakem, sastukem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sastukemən | sastuk-βlakən | sastuk-βlakemən, sastukem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sastukemlan, sastuklanem | sastuk-βlaklan | sastuk-βlakemlan, sastukem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sastukeməm | sastuk-βlakəm | sastuk-βlakeməm, sastukem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sastukemla, sastuklam | sastuk-βlakla | sastuk-βlakemla, sastukem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sastukemge | sastuk-βlakge | sastuk-βlakemge, sastukem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sastukəʃtem | sastuk-βlakəʃte | sastuk-βlakəʃtem, sastukem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sastukəʃkem | sastuk-βlakəʃ(ke) | sastuk-βlakəʃkem, sastukem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sastukeʃem | sastuk-βlakeʃ | sastuk-βlakeʃem, sastukem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||