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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sataʃəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | sataʃəmaʃən |
| Dative: | sataʃəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | sataʃəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | sataʃəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | sataʃəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | sataʃəmaʃte, sataʃəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sataʃəmaʃke, sataʃəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sataʃəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sataʃəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | sataʃəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | sataʃəmaʃːe, sataʃəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sataʃəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | sataʃəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | sataʃəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sataʃəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sataʃəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sataʃəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | sataʃəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sataʃəmaʃem | sataʃəmaʃ-βlak | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakem, sataʃəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sataʃəmaʃemən | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakən | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakemən, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sataʃəmaʃemlan, sataʃəmaʃlanem | sataʃəmaʃ-βlaklan | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakemlan, sataʃəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sataʃəmaʃeməm | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakəm | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakeməm, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sataʃəmaʃemla, sataʃəmaʃlam | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakla | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakemla, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sataʃəmaʃemge | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakge | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakemge, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sataʃəmaʃtem, sataʃəmaʃəʃtem | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sataʃəmaʃkem, sataʃəmaʃəʃkem | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sataʃəmaʃeʃem | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | sataʃəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, sataʃəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||