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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sataʃəʃe |
| Genitive: | sataʃəʃən |
| Dative: | sataʃəʃəlan |
| Accusative: | sataʃəʃəm |
| Comparative: | sataʃəʃəla |
| Comitative: | sataʃəʃəge |
| Inessive: | sataʃəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | sataʃəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sataʃəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sataʃəʃem |
| 2SG: | sataʃəʃet |
| 3SG: | sataʃəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | sataʃəʃəna |
| 2PL: | sataʃəʃəda |
| 3PL: | sataʃəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sataʃəʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sataʃəʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sataʃəʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | sataʃəʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sataʃəʃem | sataʃəʃe-βlak | sataʃəʃe-βlakem, sataʃəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sataʃəʃemən | sataʃəʃe-βlakən | sataʃəʃe-βlakemən, sataʃəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sataʃəʃemlan, sataʃəʃəlanem | sataʃəʃe-βlaklan | sataʃəʃe-βlakemlan, sataʃəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sataʃəʃeməm | sataʃəʃe-βlakəm | sataʃəʃe-βlakeməm, sataʃəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sataʃəʃemla, sataʃəʃəlam | sataʃəʃe-βlakla | sataʃəʃe-βlakemla, sataʃəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sataʃəʃemge | sataʃəʃe-βlakge | sataʃəʃe-βlakemge, sataʃəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sataʃəʃəʃtem | sataʃəʃe-βlakəʃte | sataʃəʃe-βlakəʃtem, sataʃəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sataʃəʃəʃkem | sataʃəʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | sataʃəʃe-βlakəʃkem, sataʃəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sataʃəʃeʃem | sataʃəʃe-βlakeʃ | sataʃəʃe-βlakeʃem, sataʃəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||