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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | satuan |
| Genitive: | satuanə̑n |
| Dative: | satuanlan |
| Accusative: | satuanə̑m |
| Comparative: | satuanla |
| Comitative: | satuange |
| Inessive: | satuanə̑šte |
| Illative: | satuanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | satuaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | satuanem |
| 2SG: | satuanet |
| 3SG: | satuanže |
| 1PL: | satuanna |
| 2PL: | satuanda |
| 3PL: | satuanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | satuan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | satuan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | satuanla |
| Sociative Plural: | satuanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | satuanem | satuan-βlak | satuan-βlakem, satuanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | satuanemə̑n | satuan-βlakə̑n | satuan-βlakemə̑n, satuanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | satuanemlan, satuanlanem | satuan-βlaklan | satuan-βlakemlan, satuanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | satuanemə̑m | satuan-βlakə̑m | satuan-βlakemə̑m, satuanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | satuanemla, satuanlam | satuan-βlakla | satuan-βlakemla, satuanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | satuanemge | satuan-βlakge | satuan-βlakemge, satuanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | satuanə̑štem | satuan-βlakə̑šte | satuan-βlakə̑štem, satuanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | satuanə̑škem | satuan-βlakə̑š(ke) | satuan-βlakə̑škem, satuanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | satuanešem | satuan-βlakeš | satuan-βlakešem, satuanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||