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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | satuan |
| Genitive: | satuanən |
| Dative: | satuanlan |
| Accusative: | satuanəm |
| Comparative: | satuanla |
| Comitative: | satuange |
| Inessive: | satuanəʃte |
| Illative: | satuanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | satuaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | satuanem |
| 2SG: | satuanet |
| 3SG: | satuanʒe |
| 1PL: | satuanːa |
| 2PL: | satuanda |
| 3PL: | satuanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | satuan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | satuan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | satuanla |
| Sociative Plural: | satuanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | satuanem | satuan-βlak | satuan-βlakem, satuanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | satuanemən | satuan-βlakən | satuan-βlakemən, satuanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | satuanemlan, satuanlanem | satuan-βlaklan | satuan-βlakemlan, satuanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | satuaneməm | satuan-βlakəm | satuan-βlakeməm, satuanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | satuanemla, satuanlam | satuan-βlakla | satuan-βlakemla, satuanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | satuanemge | satuan-βlakge | satuan-βlakemge, satuanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | satuanəʃtem | satuan-βlakəʃte | satuan-βlakəʃtem, satuanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | satuanəʃkem | satuan-βlakəʃ(ke) | satuan-βlakəʃkem, satuanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | satuaneʃem | satuan-βlakeʃ | satuan-βlakeʃem, satuanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||