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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | satuləʃo |
| Genitive: | satuləʃən |
| Dative: | satuləʃəlan |
| Accusative: | satuləʃəm |
| Comparative: | satuləʃəla |
| Comitative: | satuləʃəge |
| Inessive: | satuləʃəʃto |
| Illative: | satuləʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | satuləʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | satuləʃem |
| 2SG: | satuləʃet |
| 3SG: | satuləʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | satuləʃəna |
| 2PL: | satuləʃəda |
| 3PL: | satuləʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | satuləʃo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | satuləʃo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | satuləʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | satuləʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | satuləʃem | satuləʃo-βlak | satuləʃo-βlakem, satuləʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | satuləʃemən | satuləʃo-βlakən | satuləʃo-βlakemən, satuləʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | satuləʃemlan, satuləʃəlanem | satuləʃo-βlaklan | satuləʃo-βlakemlan, satuləʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | satuləʃeməm | satuləʃo-βlakəm | satuləʃo-βlakeməm, satuləʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | satuləʃemla, satuləʃəlam | satuləʃo-βlakla | satuləʃo-βlakemla, satuləʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | satuləʃemge | satuləʃo-βlakge | satuləʃo-βlakemge, satuləʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | satuləʃəʃtem | satuləʃo-βlakəʃte | satuləʃo-βlakəʃtem, satuləʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | satuləʃəʃkem | satuləʃo-βlakəʃ(ke) | satuləʃo-βlakəʃkem, satuləʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | satuləʃeʃem | satuləʃo-βlakeʃ | satuləʃo-βlakeʃem, satuləʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||