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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | саус |
| Genitive: | саусын |
| Dative: | сауслан |
| Accusative: | саусым |
| Comparative: | саусла |
| Comitative: | саусге |
| Inessive: | саусышто |
| Illative: | саусыш(ко) |
| Lative: | саусеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | саусем |
| 2SG: | саусет |
| 3SG: | саусшо |
| 1PL: | саусна |
| 2PL: | саусда |
| 3PL: | саусышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | саус-влак |
| Plural (2): | саус-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | саусла |
| Sociative Plural: | саусмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | саусем | саус-влак | саус-влакем, саусем-влак |
| Genitive: | саусемын | саус-влакын | саус-влакемын, саусем-влакын |
| Dative: | саусемлан, саусланем | саус-влаклан | саус-влакемлан, саусем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | саусемым | саус-влакым | саус-влакемым, саусем-влакым |
| Comparative: | саусемла, сауслам | саус-влакла | саус-влакемла, саусем-влакла |
| Comitative: | саусемге | саус-влакге | саус-влакемге, саусем-влакге |
| Inessive: | саусыштем | саус-влакыште | саус-влакыштем, саусем-влакыште |
| Illative: | саусышкем | саус-влакыш(ке) | саус-влакышкем, саусем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | саусешем | саус-влакеш | саус-влакешем, саусем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||