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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | сафьян |
| Genitive: | сафьянын |
| Dative: | сафьянлан |
| Accusative: | сафьяным |
| Comparative: | сафьянла |
| Comitative: | сафьянге |
| Inessive: | сафьяныште |
| Illative: | сафьяныш(ке) |
| Lative: | сафьянеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | сафьянем |
| 2SG: | сафьянет |
| 3SG: | сафьянже |
| 1PL: | сафьянна |
| 2PL: | сафьянда |
| 3PL: | сафьянышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | сафьян-влак |
| Plural (2): | сафьян-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | сафьянла |
| Sociative Plural: | сафьянмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | сафьянем | сафьян-влак | сафьян-влакем, сафьянем-влак |
| Genitive: | сафьянемын | сафьян-влакын | сафьян-влакемын, сафьянем-влакын |
| Dative: | сафьянемлан, сафьянланем | сафьян-влаклан | сафьян-влакемлан, сафьянем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | сафьянемым | сафьян-влакым | сафьян-влакемым, сафьянем-влакым |
| Comparative: | сафьянемла, сафьянлам | сафьян-влакла | сафьян-влакемла, сафьянем-влакла |
| Comitative: | сафьянемге | сафьян-влакге | сафьян-влакемге, сафьянем-влакге |
| Inessive: | сафьяныштем | сафьян-влакыште | сафьян-влакыштем, сафьянем-влакыште |
| Illative: | сафьянышкем | сафьян-влакыш(ке) | сафьян-влакышкем, сафьянем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | сафьянешем | сафьян-влакеш | сафьян-влакешем, сафьянем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||