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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saf'jan |
| Genitive: | saf'janə̑n |
| Dative: | saf'janlan |
| Accusative: | saf'janə̑m |
| Comparative: | saf'janla |
| Comitative: | saf'jange |
| Inessive: | saf'janə̑šte |
| Illative: | saf'janə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saf'janeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saf'janem |
| 2SG: | saf'janet |
| 3SG: | saf'janže |
| 1PL: | saf'janna |
| 2PL: | saf'janda |
| 3PL: | saf'janə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saf'jan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saf'jan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | saf'janla |
| Sociative Plural: | saf'janmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saf'janem | saf'jan-βlak | saf'jan-βlakem, saf'janem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saf'janemə̑n | saf'jan-βlakə̑n | saf'jan-βlakemə̑n, saf'janem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | saf'janemlan, saf'janlanem | saf'jan-βlaklan | saf'jan-βlakemlan, saf'janem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saf'janemə̑m | saf'jan-βlakə̑m | saf'jan-βlakemə̑m, saf'janem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | saf'janemla, saf'janlam | saf'jan-βlakla | saf'jan-βlakemla, saf'janem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saf'janemge | saf'jan-βlakge | saf'jan-βlakemge, saf'janem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saf'janə̑štem | saf'jan-βlakə̑šte | saf'jan-βlakə̑štem, saf'janem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | saf'janə̑škem | saf'jan-βlakə̑š(ke) | saf'jan-βlakə̑škem, saf'janem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | saf'janešem | saf'jan-βlakeš | saf'jan-βlakešem, saf'janem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||