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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | safʲjan |
| Genitive: | safʲjanən |
| Dative: | safʲjanlan |
| Accusative: | safʲjanəm |
| Comparative: | safʲjanla |
| Comitative: | safʲjange |
| Inessive: | safʲjanəʃte |
| Illative: | safʲjanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | safʲjaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | safʲjanem |
| 2SG: | safʲjanet |
| 3SG: | safʲjanʒe |
| 1PL: | safʲjanːa |
| 2PL: | safʲjanda |
| 3PL: | safʲjanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | safʲjan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | safʲjan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | safʲjanla |
| Sociative Plural: | safʲjanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | safʲjanem | safʲjan-βlak | safʲjan-βlakem, safʲjanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | safʲjanemən | safʲjan-βlakən | safʲjan-βlakemən, safʲjanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | safʲjanemlan, safʲjanlanem | safʲjan-βlaklan | safʲjan-βlakemlan, safʲjanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | safʲjaneməm | safʲjan-βlakəm | safʲjan-βlakeməm, safʲjanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | safʲjanemla, safʲjanlam | safʲjan-βlakla | safʲjan-βlakemla, safʲjanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | safʲjanemge | safʲjan-βlakge | safʲjan-βlakemge, safʲjanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | safʲjanəʃtem | safʲjan-βlakəʃte | safʲjan-βlakəʃtem, safʲjanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | safʲjanəʃkem | safʲjan-βlakəʃ(ke) | safʲjan-βlakəʃkem, safʲjanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | safʲjaneʃem | safʲjan-βlakeʃ | safʲjan-βlakeʃem, safʲjanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||