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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sač́ok |
| Genitive: | sač́okə̑n |
| Dative: | sač́oklan |
| Accusative: | sač́okə̑m |
| Comparative: | sač́okla |
| Comitative: | sač́okge |
| Inessive: | sač́okə̑što |
| Illative: | sač́okə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | sač́okeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sač́okem |
| 2SG: | sač́oket |
| 3SG: | sač́okšo |
| 1PL: | sač́okna |
| 2PL: | sač́okda |
| 3PL: | sač́okə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sač́ok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sač́ok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | sač́okla |
| Sociative Plural: | sač́okmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sač́okem | sač́ok-βlak | sač́ok-βlakem, sač́okem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sač́okemə̑n | sač́ok-βlakə̑n | sač́ok-βlakemə̑n, sač́okem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | sač́okemlan, sač́oklanem | sač́ok-βlaklan | sač́ok-βlakemlan, sač́okem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sač́okemə̑m | sač́ok-βlakə̑m | sač́ok-βlakemə̑m, sač́okem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | sač́okemla, sač́oklam | sač́ok-βlakla | sač́ok-βlakemla, sač́okem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sač́okemge | sač́ok-βlakge | sač́ok-βlakemge, sač́okem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sač́okə̑štem | sač́ok-βlakə̑šte | sač́ok-βlakə̑štem, sač́okem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | sač́okə̑škem | sač́ok-βlakə̑š(ke) | sač́ok-βlakə̑škem, sač́okem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | sač́okešem | sač́ok-βlakeš | sač́ok-βlakešem, sač́okem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||