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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | sat͡ɕok |
| Genitive: | sat͡ɕokən |
| Dative: | sat͡ɕoklan |
| Accusative: | sat͡ɕokəm |
| Comparative: | sat͡ɕokla |
| Comitative: | sat͡ɕokge |
| Inessive: | sat͡ɕokəʃto |
| Illative: | sat͡ɕokəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | sat͡ɕokeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | sat͡ɕokem |
| 2SG: | sat͡ɕoket |
| 3SG: | sat͡ɕokʃo |
| 1PL: | sat͡ɕokna |
| 2PL: | sat͡ɕokda |
| 3PL: | sat͡ɕokəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | sat͡ɕok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | sat͡ɕok-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | sat͡ɕokla |
| Sociative Plural: | sat͡ɕokmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | sat͡ɕokem | sat͡ɕok-βlak | sat͡ɕok-βlakem, sat͡ɕokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | sat͡ɕokemən | sat͡ɕok-βlakən | sat͡ɕok-βlakemən, sat͡ɕokem-βlakən |
| Dative: | sat͡ɕokemlan, sat͡ɕoklanem | sat͡ɕok-βlaklan | sat͡ɕok-βlakemlan, sat͡ɕokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | sat͡ɕokeməm | sat͡ɕok-βlakəm | sat͡ɕok-βlakeməm, sat͡ɕokem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | sat͡ɕokemla, sat͡ɕoklam | sat͡ɕok-βlakla | sat͡ɕok-βlakemla, sat͡ɕokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | sat͡ɕokemge | sat͡ɕok-βlakge | sat͡ɕok-βlakemge, sat͡ɕokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | sat͡ɕokəʃtem | sat͡ɕok-βlakəʃte | sat͡ɕok-βlakəʃtem, sat͡ɕokem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | sat͡ɕokəʃkem | sat͡ɕok-βlakəʃ(ke) | sat͡ɕok-βlakəʃkem, sat͡ɕokem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | sat͡ɕokeʃem | sat͡ɕok-βlakeʃ | sat͡ɕok-βlakeʃem, sat͡ɕokem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||