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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | saŋgaβoməʃ |
| Genitive: | saŋgaβoməʃən |
| Dative: | saŋgaβoməʃlan |
| Accusative: | saŋgaβoməʃəm |
| Comparative: | saŋgaβoməʃla |
| Comitative: | saŋgaβoməʃge |
| Inessive: | saŋgaβoməʃto, saŋgaβoməʃəʃto |
| Illative: | saŋgaβoməʃko, saŋgaβoməʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | saŋgaβoməʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | saŋgaβoməʃem |
| 2SG: | saŋgaβoməʃet |
| 3SG: | saŋgaβoməʃːo, saŋgaβoməʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | saŋgaβoməʃna |
| 2PL: | saŋgaβoməʃda |
| 3PL: | saŋgaβoməʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | saŋgaβoməʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | saŋgaβoməʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | saŋgaβoməʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | saŋgaβoməʃem | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlak | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakem, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | saŋgaβoməʃemən | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakən | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakemən, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | saŋgaβoməʃemlan, saŋgaβoməʃlanem | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlaklan | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakemlan, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | saŋgaβoməʃeməm | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakəm | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakeməm, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | saŋgaβoməʃemla, saŋgaβoməʃlam | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakla | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakemla, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | saŋgaβoməʃemge | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakge | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakemge, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | saŋgaβoməʃtem, saŋgaβoməʃəʃtem | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakəʃte | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakəʃtem, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | saŋgaβoməʃkem, saŋgaβoməʃəʃkem | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakəʃkem, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | saŋgaβoməʃeʃem | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakeʃ | saŋgaβoməʃ-βlakeʃem, saŋgaβoməʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||