Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluam | om saŋgalu |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluat | ot saŋgalu |
| 3SG: | saŋgalueʃ | ok/ogeʃ saŋgalu |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluəna | ona/ogəna saŋgalu |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluəda | oda/ogəda saŋgalu |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluət | ogət saŋgalu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluəm | ʃəm saŋgalu |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ saŋgalu |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluo | əʃ saŋgalu |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluna | əʃna saŋgalu |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluda | əʃda saŋgalu |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluət͡ɕ | əʃt saŋgalu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluənam | saŋgaluən oməl |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluənat | saŋgaluən otəl |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluən | saŋgaluən ogəl |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluənːa | saŋgaluən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluənda | saŋgaluən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluənət | saŋgaluən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluam əʎe | om saŋgalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluat əʎe | ot saŋgalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgalueʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ saŋgalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluəna əʎe | ona/ogəna saŋgalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluəda əʎe | oda/ogəda saŋgalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluət əʎe | ogət saŋgalu əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluam ulmaʃ | om saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluat ulmaʃ | ot saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgalueʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluət ulmaʃ | ogət saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluənam əʎe | saŋgaluən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluənat əʎe | saŋgaluən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluən əʎe | saŋgaluən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluənːa əʎe | saŋgaluən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluənda əʎe | saŋgaluən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluənət əʎe | saŋgaluən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgaluənam ulmaʃ | saŋgaluən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | saŋgaluənat ulmaʃ | saŋgaluən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluən ulmaʃ | saŋgaluən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | saŋgaluənːa ulmaʃ | saŋgaluən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluənda ulmaʃ | saŋgaluən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluənət ulmaʃ | saŋgaluən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgalu | it saŋgalu |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluʒo | ənʒe saŋgalu |
| 1PL: | (saŋgaluəna) | (ona/ogəna saŋgalu) |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluza | ida saŋgalu |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluʃt | ənəʃt saŋgalu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalunem | ənem saŋgalu |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunet | ənet saŋgalu |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneʒe | əneʒ saŋgalu |
| 1PL: | saŋgalunena | ənena saŋgalu |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda | əneda saŋgalu |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluneʃt | əneʃt saŋgalu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | saŋgalunem əʎe | ənem saŋgalu əʎe |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunena əʎe | ənet saŋgalu əʎe |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneʒe əʎe | əneʒ saŋgalu əʎe |
| 1PL: | saŋgalunena əʎe | ənena saŋgalu əʎe |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda əʎe | əneda saŋgalu əʎe |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluneʃt əʎe | əneʃt saŋgalu əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | saŋgalunet ulmaʃ | ənet saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | saŋgaluneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | saŋgaluneda ulmaʃ | əneda saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | saŋgaluneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt saŋgalu ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | saŋgaluaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | saŋgaluman |
| Active participle: | saŋgaluʃo |
| Passive participle: | saŋgalumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | saŋgaluʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | saŋgaludəmo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | saŋgaluən |
| Negative gerund: | saŋgalude |
| Gerund of prior action: | saŋgalumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | saŋgalumeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | saŋgaluʃəla |
| Nominalization: | saŋgalumaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | saŋgaludəmaʃ |
